The seat map for this United Airlines 757-200 features United's p. Still, I didn't find it to be an issue either when seated upright or in lie-flat position. Jobs & careers ; Aviation Group; Lufthansa Group Airlines; Press; Lufthansa partners; Sustainability; Corporate customersSeat maps of the Boeing B747-400 to download. Best seat maps for 700 airlines. From. Jobs & careers ; Aviation Group; Lufthansa Group Airlines; Press; Lufthansa partners; Sustainability; Corporate customersThe Lufthansa Airbus A350. Seat maps of the Boeing B747-400 to download. 2% of the type's overall capacity. Airbus A319 (319) Airbus A320 (320) Layout 1; Airbus A320 (320) Layout 2; Airbus A321 (321) Airbus A321neo (321) Lufthansa Flying Singapore to KUL and Back with the same crew, the Front loo on the map is for Flight Deck Crew only, and the Front galley is a Dry galley. The crew, adept in offering tailored service, ensures a seamless and. A340 (8 First / 44 Business / 32 Premium Economy / 213 Economy) The other version of the A340 with ‘PE’ seats will feature more Business Class seats at the expense of Premium Economy and Economy seats. Length: 70. The duration of the flight is 9 hours 55 minutes. 1: Standard: On. In addition, the aircraft is very ssted and the pocket on the seat in front (on 18A) is broken creatung friction between your knee and the seat in front. Lufthansa Airbus A340 Seat Maps Lufthansa. This next-generation aircraft features a First Class cabin outfitted with 12 recliner seats. Airbus A319 (319) Airbus A320 (320) Layout 1; Airbus A320 (320) Layout 2;A343. Airbus A340-300 (343) Layout 3. 10h 35m. This aircraft is used for short-haul flights and seats 100 passengers. 44 m:. This aircraft cruises at a speed of 840km/h, at a maximum altitude of 11900m and has a range of 3200km. It often uses a four-cabin plane consisting of Economy, Economy Premium, Business, and First cabins. You have to sit at an angle to avoid being hit by carts. Zagros Airlines. Seat Maps; Airlines; Cheap Flights; Comparison Charts. Today it is the longest passenger aircraft on the. Boeing 747-400 Airbus A340-600 Airbus A340-600 Airbus A340-300 Airbus A340-300 Airbus A330-300 Airbus A300-600 Airbus A300-600Seat map of the Airbus A319-100 for you to download. United Airlines. For your next Lufthansa flight, use this seating chart to get the most. This cabin version of Boeing 747-8 has 262 seats that have 113 degree recline. As of 2022, the company has eight 747-400s, 19 737-8Is in its fleet. Length: 70. Seat map and technical data Airbus A321-100/200 Airbus A321neo. Seats in rows 29 through 32 provide exceptional legroom and definitely make for a more comfortable flight. DEN FRA Denver Frankfurt. Legroom-wise, the Economy pitch of 31" is average, the Premium economy pitch of 36. The American Airlines Boeing 787-8 features 226 seats in a 3 cabin configuration. This seat may have limited recline due to the Exit Row located behind the seat. SeatLink gets. The movie selection is fantastic with dozens. Most of the seats on the A340-300 are in a 2-4-2 configuration with a few rows in a 2-3-2 configuration. For your next American Airlines flight, use this seating chart to get the most comfortable seats, legroom, and recline on . Polaris class on this aircraft features a standard Business Class seat which transforms into a fully flat bed. Total. Use airplane seat map to find which ones are more comfortable and which should be avoided. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. Polaris class on this aircraft features a standard Business Class seat which transforms into a fully flat bed. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. KLM's Embraer ERJ-190 provides comfort in both Europe Select Class and Economy Class. The next option is on the A340-300. That being the case, I still got good seats at T-23. Discover the highlights of the new. Here you can find the seat maps and technical data for our short and medium-haul fleet. Seat Map; EXITS (4) GALLEYS (2) LAVATORIES (2) FIRST CLASS. Overview. Length: 76. Find the best airplanes seats, information on legroom, recline and in-flight entertainment using our detailed online seating charts. Find the most comfortable aircraft seating charts for every commercial airplane. On the following pages you can consult the. Frankfurt to Newark. 12 A: None: No Power: Seat 12 A is a standard Economy Class seat positioned in an Exit Row. This configuration features Polaris flat bed seats, Economy Plus, and Economy seats. Seat map; Routes and flight numbers for Lufthansa 747-400. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. For your next ANA flight, use this seating chart to get the most comfortable seats, legroom, and recline on . The A340-300 model can carry about 300 passengers. Find the best airplanes seats, information on legroom, recline and in-flight entertainment using our detailed online seating charts. It looks like row 16 will be a good bulkhead seat with extra legroom. Skytrax. The Airbus A350-900 is a very advanced aircraft with a fairly sophisticated entertainment system. Length: 63. This plane offers several inflight amenities such as music, video, power, internet and food. Submitted by SeatGuru User on 2016/08/24 for Seat 52G. DELTA COMFORT+. 30 m: Height: 16. Swiss Connect WiFi internet access is available on this aircraft. 84 m: Wingspan: 34 m: Height: 12 m: Max. Email seating map; Find the seat map you will be flying in; Seating details. This Boeing 787-8 aircraft seats 252 passengers in a three-class configuration and is used on international long-haul routes. 12 A: None: No Power: Seat 12 A is a standard Main Cabin Extra seat located in the Exit Row. This aircraft is the newest configuration of this aircraft type and seats range from rows 1-32. Get live updates on flight arrival & departure times and other travel information. PDF download seat map A340-300 (30C / 28E / 221M) Technical data. Overview; Planes & Seat Maps. 3 Free of charge for HON Circle Members and Senators on the "Classic" or “Flex” fares. Seat maps of the Boeing B747-400. this seat may have extra legroom. Flat Bed Business (Rows 1-3) Recliner Premium Economy (Rows 4-6) Standard Economy (Rows 11-46) View map. Then LH has changed their seat allocation policy or you were flying C or full fare Y. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. Lufthansa Boeing 747 Seat Maps Lufthansa. Detailed seat map Delta Air Lines Airbus A330 300 (333). 3 C: None: No Power: Seat 3 C is a Business Class seat that transforms into a fully flat bed in the BIZclass cabin. Lufthansa Seat Maps. You can make an advance seat reservation, rebook or cancel a flight, request special meals and book a Rail&Fly ticket at any time. In addition, you can enter passport and. After you have sent us a STOP message, we will send you confirmation that you have unsubscribed. 8 m. 64. Singapore Airlines. Seat maps of the Boeing B747-400 to download. 76. Power port. Emergency exit. You will get one message per change in flight status. PDF download seat map B747-400 main deck and upper deck (67C / 32E / 272M) Technical data. Rules on carry-on baggage may vary (local laws). Add a Review 3. The partition between Business and Economy class is adjusted according to demand. PDF download seat map CRJ900 (90 seats) Technical data. Seat Map; EXITS (8) GALLEYS (4) LAVATORIES (4) DELTA ONE. I was able to book seats and input passport info by following the link in the confirmation email which took me to the booking details page. Airbus A330-300 (333) Layout 3. Recline 180°. In spring 2022 we introduced the first of four Airbus A350s that will gradually boost our long-haul fleet, and from this fall we will add more state-of-the-art aircraft, namely five Boeing 787 Dreamliners. 1h 9min late. Calm Air (3) Canjet Airlines (1) Caribbean Airlines (3) Cathay Dragon (7) Cathay Pacific Airways (21) Cebu Pacific Air (7) Overview. PDF download seat map B747-8i main deck and upper deck (8F / 80C / 32E / 244M) Technical data. Delta flies the Airbus A330-900neo (339) with seats 281 passengers and is primarily used on International routes. Jobs & careers ; Aviation Group; Lufthansa Group Airlines; Press; Lufthansa partners; Sustainability; Corporate customersLufthansa is among the worst European airlines. Planes & Seat Maps. Delayed aircraft deliveries are a reason to put the A380 back in service. This can be readily verified by looking at various Swiss B777 business class videos, such as the one I screenshot and am attaching with this review (Disclaimer: It's not my video). Plus seats were 18. For flights prior to the results below, please use our Historical Flight Status feature. The plane has a large cabin and a great range. Photos. You can unsubscribe from this service at any time by texting STOP to 90509 from your mobile device. Regardless of whether it is a window or aisle seat or a seat with more. Short-haul Economy Class. See if your flight has been delayed or cancelled and track the live position on a map. Boeing 737 MAX 9. The A350-900 uses less fuel than other models. Seat width has been average compared to cathay pacific and lufthansa and the screens are stowed away in arm rest making the seat width even more narrower. I just clicked on "select seats" for the seat plan and further down the page there is a drop down for passport info. Jobs & careers ; Aviation Group; Lufthansa Group Airlines; Press; Lufthansa partners; Sustainability; Corporate. Airplane Airbus A340-300 (343) v1 Lufthansa with 3 classes and 279 seats on board. Rating. A343. This aircraft features 29 flat-bed Delta One Suites, 28 Delta Premium Select seats, 56 Delta Comfort+ seats, and 168 Economy seats. 5 Star Hotels;Overview. Clear. Let’s take a closer look at the Lufthansa 747 81 Seat Map to see what it has to offer. The fuel consumption per passenger and 100 km flight distance is about 2. The number of seats per cabin is variable and may have as few as three rows of Business Class to a maximum of seven. Airbus. Bassinet. Boeing 747. As of 2022, the company has 36 787-8s, 39 787-9s, two 787-10s in its fleet. The Lufthansa 431 seat map is divided into three cabins - Economy, Business and First Class. Length: 70. To the Lufthansa Boeing 787 The Lufthansa Airbus A350. This Airbus A330-200 (332) seats 234 passengers and is primarily used on International routes. Embraer E-175 (E75) Layout 2 - SkyWest. To the Lufthansa Boeing 787 The Lufthansa Airbus A350. Closet. A sample layout of seats in Lufthansa's new business-class cabin. See all the details FlightStats has collected about flight Lufthansa LH 0447 (DEN to FRA) including tail number, equipment information, and runway times (LH) Lufthansa 447 Flight Details. Length: 70. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. A340 has 2-4-2 econ class seating vs 3-3-3. Discover the highlights of the new. LH447 (Lufthansa) - Live flight status, scheduled flights, flight arrival and departure times, flight tracks and playback, flight route and airport The world’s most popular flight tracker. Pitch. Jobs & careers ; Aviation Group; Lufthansa Group Airlines; Press; Lufthansa partners; Sustainability; Corporate customersThis aircraft operates in a Business and Economy Class configuration. Top airlines. Other flights departing from Denver DEN: UA465, UA773, UA2454, WN1689. Open Suite First (Rows 1-2, 1-2) Open Suite Business (Rows 5-17, 5-20) Recliner Premium Economy (Rows 18-20, 25-27) Standard Economy (Rows 24-42, 30-42) Viewing. Boeing 777. The Lufthansa Airbus A350. click on seat map for larger view. Airbus A319 (319) Airbus A320 (320) Layout 1; Airbus A320 (320) Layout 2; Airbus A321 (321)A seat map will open that will display the seat types and prices available, including Preferred Seats and seats with extra legroom. Open Suite Business (Rows 1-9) Recliner Premium Economy (Rows 12-14) Standard Economy (Rows 18-51) View map. Overhead bins in economy can handle full-sized roll-aboard bags but only sideways, so if the plane is full, some folks may still have to gate check bags. A333. In addition, the Airbus A330-300 can be used as a cargo aircraft. This seat plan is not to scale. Length: 63. 76. First Class consists of 8 seats in a 1-1 configuration, with. 44 m:. Lufthansa. LH401: New York (JFK) – Frankfurt (FRA) 3. Airbus A340-300 (343) Overview; Planes & Seat Maps. In 2023, there are 12 Airbus A350-900 in the fleet Turkish Airlines. Seat maps of the Airbus A350-900. 66 m: Wingspan: 64. A340 has 2-4-2 econ class seating vs 3-3-3. Submitted by SeatGuru User on 2018/04/02 for Seat 14A. The Lufthansa seat selection is straightforward, thanks to charts and maps. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. DATE. This Lufthansa Airbus 340-600 is operated in a four class configuration with 8 flat bed First Class seats, 44 flat bed seat with 180 degrees recline Business Class seats, 32 Premium Economy seats, and 213 standard Economy seats. Wingspan: 197 feet, 4 inches. PDF download seat map A321neo (215 seats) Technical data. Economy has 189 seats in a 2-4-2 config; Premium economy has 28 seats in a 2-3-2 config; Business class has 56 seats in a 2-2-2 config; First class has 8 seats in a 1-2-1 config; this is pretty standard for these aircraft. The Lufthansa Airbus A350. Standard Economy (Rows 22-46) View map. The Lufthansa Airbus A350. The aircraft was chosen by the airline because of its state-of-the-art technology. Find the best seat on your next flight. Economy class suffers by adding a third seat on each side and reduced legroom. 30 m: Wingspan: 68. Lavatory. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. Below is my trip report of my first First class flight. Model. Boeing 777-300ER (77W) Layout 4. Boeing 767-300ER (76W) Layout 5. All the configurations of the Boeing B747-8 for you to download. The city is home to several historical landmarks, including the Colosseum and the Pantheon. All check-in options Check-in deadlines. Singapore Airlines. The aircraft is one of Airbus' most technologically advanced models (2019) and is used on intra-European routes. Messaging frequency depends on the status of your booked Lufthansa flight. Standard Economy (Rows 27-46) Viewing. the airline is Germany's national carrier and the largest airline company in Europe. DEN. s. Boeing 787-9 (789) Layout 3 - Domestic. Recline 0. 66 m: Wingspan: 64. Jobs & careers ; Aviation Group; Lufthansa Group Airlines; Press; Lufthansa partners; Sustainability; Corporate customersSeat maps of the Boeing B747-8 to download. Denver International Airport, CO, US. 3 inches wide. Yamal Airlines. 1 by United offers a harmonious blend of luxury and functionality. Avoid this seat entirely. Email seating map; Find the seat map you will be flying in; Seating details. Airbus A350-900 (359) Layout 2. Airbus A321 (321) (Most Common) Standard Economy (Rows 1-36) View map. Alle Informationen zu Boeing 787 Lufthansa Interieur First Class Business Class Check-in Gepäck | SeatMaps. Use this seat map to get the most comfortable seats, legroom and recline before booking. On time | Scheduled. PDF download seat map B747-8i main deck and upper deck (8F / 80C / 32E / 244M) Technical data. The economy cabin on Lufthansa's 737-500 features 70 recliner seats in a 3-3 configuration. There are 17 A340-300s and five A340-600s in the company's fleet for 2022. Sat in seat 52G and 50D. Lufthansa Seat Maps Overview Planes & Seat Maps Airbus A319 (319) Airbus A320 (320) Layout 1 Airbus A320 (320) Layout 2 Airbus A321 (321) Airbus A321neo (321) Airbus A330-300 (333) Layout 1 Airbus A330-300 (333) Layout 2 Airbus A330-300 (333) Layout 3 Airbus A340-300 (343) Layout 1 Airbus A340-300 (343) Layout 2 Airbus A340-300 (343) Layout 3 29-Oct-2023. PDF download seat map A320-200 (168 seats) PDF download seat map A320neo (180 seats) Technical data. If booked in the same PNR, companions of Lufthansa HON Circle Members and Senators enjoy the same benefits regarding advance seat reservation on flights of the Lufthansa Group airlines, Lufthansa Regional and Lufthansa Cityline. LH447 (Lufthansa) - Live flight status, scheduled flights, flight arrival and departure times, flight tracks and playback, flight route and airport The world’s most popular flight tracker. 07:28PM MDT Denver Intl - DEN. On-time Performance, delay statistics and flight information for LH447. The seating configuration follows a 1-2-1 layout, offering passengers a high level of privacy and direct aisle access from every seat. 40 m: Max. Get live updates on flight arrival & departure times and other travel information. Lufthansa uses the same pre-boarding groups that you usually see on most airlines and then offers priority boarding to several groups of premium cabin passengers, Miles & More elite members, and Star Alliance elite members. Economy. Legroom-wise, the Economy pitch of 31" is average. 5 liters on average. The seat 16A and 16B both have significantly more legroom than basic economy seating, which makes long haul flights much more pleasant. Aircraft Specifications. In the first-class section of the Airbus A330-300, there are. An enhanced travel experience awaits you on board both aircraft types – an upgraded. To the Lufthansa Boeing 787 The Lufthansa Airbus A350. Legroom-wise, the Economy pitch of 31" is. The aircraft is used on long-haul intercontinental routes. Seat maps of the Airbus A340-300 to download. Seat. Economy has 143 seats in a 3-3-3 config; Premium economy has 55 seats in a 3-3-3 config; Business class has 28 seats in a 1-2-1 config; this is pretty standard for these aircraft. This 747-800 is the newest aircraft type in the long-haul fleet for Lufthansa. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. The seat map images are taken from the published guide at Lufthansa. Boeing 747-8 (748) Seat Map. 3 inches wide. Jobs & careers ; Aviation Group; Lufthansa Group Airlines; Press; Lufthansa partners; Sustainability; Corporate customersThe Lufthansa A350-900 Economy Class seat map has 262 standard seats split into two sections. The longest flight distance is up to 15,000 kilometers. The Airbus A350-900 is the latest flagship aircraft from Singapore Airlines. For your next Lufthansa flight, use this seating chart to get the most comfortable seats, legroom, and recline on . Still, I didn't find it to be an issue either when seated upright or in lie-flat position. This 2-class international configuration of United's 767-300 features 30 Polaris flat bed seats, 49 Economy Plus seats, and 135 Economy seats. All the configurations of the Boeing B747-8 for you to download. 40 m:. Lufthansa FLIGHT LH447 from Denver to Frankfurt. Lufthansa operates the following models of Boeing, 747-400, 747-8I. Overview; Planes & Seat Maps. PDF download seat map B747-8i main deck and upper deck (8F / 80C / 32E / 244M) Technical data. First Class. For your next Lufthansa flight, use this seating chart to get the most comfortable seats, legroom, and recline on . Legroom-wise, the Economy pitch of 31" is. Refer to the actual seat map during booking for the most up-to-date information. Key. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. Submitted by SeatGuru User on 2019/10/04 for Seat 30A. Legroom-wise, the Economy pitch of 31" is average, the Business class pitch of 64" is average. 9h 27m. Lufthansa Airbus A350 Seat Maps. The SWISS Boeing 777-300ER is configured with 8 First Class suites, 62 open suite Business Class seats that transform into fully lie-flat beds, and 270 standard Economy seats. The Business class cabin features standard Economy seats with every other seat blocked out. Flat Bed Business (Rows 1-11) Recliner Premium Economy (Rows 15-19) Standard Economy (Rows 22-46) Viewing. Seat Maps; Airlines; Cheap Flights; Comparison Charts. FLIGHT # ENTER NUMBERS ONLY. The stretched 747 Advanced was launched as the 747-8 on. Very soon, it proved to be an extremely reliable aircraft. 11/24/2023. 35 found this review helpful. Starting with the airlines we know most intimately, our aim is add new airlines in the future but we will only ever publish information that we know is accurate and. Upper deck. Airbus A319 (319) Airbus A320 (320) Layout 1; Airbus A320 (320) Layout 2; Airbus A321 (321) Airbus A321neo (321) Seats of note: 54B, 54J, 55B, 55J have extra space between seat and wall. Legroom-wise, though of course what that means for you depends on how tall you are! imperial metric. . Technical data for our fleet. * Economy Class - Y 301 seats Windowless Windowless Forward. Seat. Airbus A380-800. Find your seat map Now explore 1,278 aircraft. Airplane Boeing 747-8 Lufthansa with 4 classes and 364 seats on board. Length. 5 hour flight from PVG-SFO. Seat maps and technical. Boeing Boeing 747 2 types Boeing 787 2 types Embraer Embraer E190 1 type Check in rules Check-in can be done online (via the website or mobile app) or at the airport. Flugzeug Airbus A340-300 (343) v3 Lufthansa mit 3 Klassen und 297 Sitzen an Bord. Lufthansa Boeing 787 Sitzplan Neuester Sitzplan 2023. Class Pitch Width Seats; First Class: 81" 31" 8: Business Class: 64". In 1965, Joe Sutter left the 737 development program to design the 747. Also, they have no floor storage for passengers to keep items during landing and take-off. Economy Class has a total of 154 seats in a 3-3 configuration, with the first row being 21A-D. The aircraft are commonly used on transatlantic routes. PDF download seat map A321-100 (200 seats) PDF download seat map A321neo (215 seats) Technical data. Lufthansa‘s new stretch jumbo jet seats 364 passengers and features a brand-new, modern cabin design concept. Seat 3K, set up for the press demo: Live Flight Tracker Map. Email seating map; Find the seat map you will be flying in; Seating details. Korean Air first class Boeing 747-8. Flew this A/C from AMS to SIN and then again from SIN to MEL on 18 August 2016. PDF download seat map B747-400 main deck and upper deck (67C / 32E / 272M) Technical data. Lufthansa Group Lufthansa Group. 263 seats/Flight 16,354 seats/week Route. Overview; Planes & Seat Maps. Singapore Airlines operates only one model of Boeing, the 787-9. Length: 33. Here you can find the seat maps and technical data for our short and medium-haul fleet. The seat is 1/3 of the way into the aisle. Use airplane seat map to find which ones are more comfortable and which should be avoided. The seats on the Boeing 767-300ER are fitted with a relax function, touch screen and USB ports. 02 in taxes and fees on the award ticket. Boeing 747-400. Sunday. Past and Upcoming Flights. Recliner Premium (Rows 1-3) Standard Economy (Rows 5-48) View map. (New York). Seat maps and technical data Airbus A380-800 Airbus A350-900. This Version features 24 First Class recliner seats, 54 Economy Plus seats, and 156 Economy seats. The flight departs Denver on November 20, 17:50 and arrives Frankfurt. * The number of Extra Legroom Seats may vary on flights. Airbus A330-300 (333) Layout 2. 23-Oct-2023. PDF download seat map B747-400 main deck and upper deck (53C / 32E / 308M) Technical data. Starting with the airlines we know most intimately, our aim is add new airlines in the future but we will only ever publish information that we know is accurate and. Thanks to the slim construction of the backrests, our seating. Jobs & careers ; Aviation Group; Lufthansa Group Airlines; Press; Lufthansa partners; Sustainability; Corporate customersThe actual 4D/4G/5D/5G on the Swiss B777 are arranged by flipping the 4D+4G and 5D+5G seats. PDF download seat map B747-8i main deck and upper deck (8F / 80C / 32E / 244M) Technical data. AeroLOPA is a portfolio of aircraft seating plans, carefully developed and uniquely detailed to help you make the very best decision about where to sit on-board your next flight. 30 m: Height: 16. Economy has 298 seats in a 3-4-3 config; Business class has 48 seats in a 2-2-2 config; First class has 8 seats in a 1-2-1 config; this is pretty standard for these aircraft. LH403 Newark to Frankfurt departing 6:20PM arriving 7:55AM (+1 day) The 3,862-mile route is blocked at 9hr10min westbound and 7hr35min. Flew this A/C from AMS to SIN and then again from SIN to MEL on 18 August 2016. The division between classes is flexible according to. Seat 3K, set up for the press demo:Seat Map Lufthansa Airbus A340-300 (343) v1. 66 m: Wingspan: 60. The crew remains attentive, ensuring a satisfactory flight experience for all. It operates from hubs at Frankfurt Airport (FRA) and Munich Airport (MUC). For your next Lufthansa flight, use this seating chart to get the most comfortable seats, legroom, and recline on . Detailed seat map Lufthansa Airbus A380 800 509pax. This 747-800 is the newest aircraft type in the long-haul fleet for Lufthansa. 22F. com. American Airlines. Boeing B747-8 340pax. The aircraft is used on long-haul intercontinental routes. PDF download seat map B747-8i main deck and upper deck (8F / 80C / 32E / 244M) Technical data. 44 m: Height: 19. Seat Maps; Airlines; Cheap Flights; Comparison Charts. The 213 economy seats on Lufthansa’s A340-600 are 17. Width 18". Economy Class on Lufthansa’s A340-300. In my experience LH holds back seat allocation, even for upper elite *A members until 23 hours prior to departure. Use the Airline Seat Map guide to look at cabin seat layout charts for airline's long haul and short haul aircraft, using the airline's airplane seat maps. For your next ANA flight, use this seating chart to get the most comfortable seats, legroom, and recline on . 12 A: None: No Power: Seat 12 A is a standard Economy Class seat positioned in an Exit Row. Business Class seats are the same as Economy with the middle seat left empty.